Adaptive and Neural Operator Control of Nonlinear Volterra Hyperbolic PDEs
Miroslav Krstić · University of California, San Diego
2026-05-26 · 9:15 AM
SlidesAbstract
Adaptive control learns the plant online; neural-operator control learns the controller offline. We bring the two together for a class of nonlinear hyperbolic PDEs whose dynamics are governed by an unknown Volterra series of arbitrarily many kernels. An observer-based passive identifier learns a truncation of this series online. The infinite-dimensional map that synthesizes the backstepping kernels from the parameter estimates — a cascade of PDEs on simplex domains of increasing dimension, prohibitive to solve in real time — is approximated once, offline, by a neural operator. The closed loop then carries two learning processes in series: online learning of the plant feeds an offline-learned PDE solver, whose output is the online-learned controller. We prove closed-loop stability and asymptotic regulation of the plant state, observer state, and input, on a basin that recovers the exact-kernel basin as the neural-operator accuracy improves.
Biography
Miroslav Krstić is a Distinguished Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, holds the Alspach endowed chair, and is the founding director of the Center for Control Systems and Dynamics at UC San Diego. He also serves as Senior Associate Vice Chancellor for Research at UCSD. As a graduate student, Krstic won the UC Santa Barbara best dissertation award and student best paper awards at CDC and ACC. Krstic has been elected Fellow of IEEE, IFAC, ASME, SIAM, AAAS, IET (UK), and AIAA (Assoc. Fellow) - and as a foreign member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. He has received the IEEE Roger W. Brockett Control Systems Award, Richard E. Bellman Control Heritage Award, Bode Lecture Prize, SIAM Reid Prize, ASME Oldenburger Medal, Nyquist Lecture Prize, Paynter Outstanding Investigator Award, Ragazzini Education Award, IFAC Nonlinear Control Systems Award, IFAC Ruth Curtain Distributed Parameter Systems Award, IFAC Adaptive and Learning Systems Award, Chestnut textbook prize, AV Balakrishnan Award for the Mathematics of Systems, Control Systems Society Distinguished Member Award, the PECASE, NSF Career, and ONR Young Investigator awards, and the Schuck (’96 and ’19) and Axelby paper prizes.